Statistics: Warmup (not SAT-like)
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1. The median of 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 is:

(A) 0
(B) 5
(C) 10
(D) 50
(E) there is no median

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The median is the physical middle. When there are an odd number of numbers, the median is one of the numbers. In this case the physical middle is 10.

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2. The median of 2, 8, 8, 12 is:

(A) 2
(B) 8
(C) 12
(D) 10
(E) 5

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Since there are an even number of numbers, the median (the physical middle) is between 8 and 8. So the median is 8.

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3. The median of 2, 2, 3, 7, 9 is:

(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 7
(D) 5
(E) 2.5

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The physical middle is 3.

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4. The median of 2, 2, 3, 100 is:

(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 100
(D) 51.5
(E) 2.5

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Since there are an even number of numbers, the median is between 2 and 3. The median is 2.5 (the average of 2 and 3).

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5. The median of 2, 2, 2, 6 is:

(A) 2
(B) 6
(C) 4
(D) 3
(E) there is no median

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The physical middle is between 2 and 2. The median is 2.

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6. The mode of 2, 8, 8, 12 is:

(A) 2
(B) 8
(C) 12
(D) 10
(E) 5

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The most common number is the mode. The mode is 8.

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7. The mode of 2, 5, 9, 11 is:

(A) 2
(B) 5
(C) 9
(D) 11
(E) all of these

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There is a tie for the mode. In this case the mode is 2, 5, 9, AND 11 since they all occur once and no number occurs twice.

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8. The mode of 2, 2, 8, 8, 10 is:

(A) 2
(B) 8
(C) 10
(D) 2 and 8
(E) there is no mode

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There are 2 modes: 2 and 8. If there is a tie in the frequency of occurrence there are multiple modes (in this case, 2 and 8 both appear twice).

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9. The median of 1, 2, 3, 50, 70, 70, 80 is:

(A) 30
(B) 40
(C) 50
(D) 60
(E) 70

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The physical middle is 50.

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10. Which of the following is true of the set of four numbers a, b, c, d?

(A) b > a
(B) the median is (b+c)/2
(C) d > a
(D) a ≠ d
(E) none of these

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Unless they say the numbers are in order from lowest to highest you can't assume that that is the case. (If it were, choice B would be true.) So this is a trick question and the answer is (E).

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